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The East India Company established a judicial system in Madras following the annexation of territories around the presidency. Governor Lord Clive implemented the system in

CREATION OF AN ADDITIONAL SADAR DIWANI ADALAT Problem of Centralization: The sole Sadar Diwani Adalat for Bengal Presidency was located in Calcutta, making it inaccessible

Appeals from Provincial Courts of Appeal (PCA) to the Sadar Diwani Adalat (SDA) were unrestricted for cases exceeding ₹1,000 in value. This created a significant