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The Doctrine of Res Sub Judice, enshrined in Section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908, prevents multiple courts from simultaneously adjudicating identical

The Doctrine of Res Judicata, enshrined in Section 11 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC), 1908, prevents courts from adjudicating matters that have been previously

The Doctrine of Stare Decisis, rooted in the Latin maxim “stare decisis et non quieta movere,” mandates courts to adhere to established precedents to ensure