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The Doctrine of Res Sub Judice, enshrined in Section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908, prevents multiple courts from simultaneously adjudicating identical

The Doctrine of Stare Decisis, rooted in the Latin maxim “stare decisis et non quieta movere,” mandates courts to adhere to established precedents to ensure

The Doctrine of State Action ensures that fundamental rights are protected against infringements by the State and its instrumentalities, as defined under Article 12 of