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Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) endows Indian courts with inherent powers to ensure justice and prevent misuse of the judicial process.

Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, empowers the High Courts in India to supervise and correct jurisdictional errors committed by subordinate courts.

In the Indian legal system, the principles of finality and justice are balanced by provisions allowing courts to review their judgments under certain circumstances. Section