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The Doctrine of Legitimate Expectation ensures fairness in administrative actions, allowing individuals to anticipate consistent treatment based on established practices or explicit promises by public

The Doctrine of Non-Arbitrariness is a fundamental principle in Indian constitutional law, ensuring that state actions are fair, reasonable, and free from arbitrary decisions. Rooted

The Doctrine of Reasonable Classification, rooted in Article 14 of the Indian Constitution, permits the State to create distinctions among individuals or groups, provided such