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In modern administrative states, executive authorities have to discharge a variety of functions. For effective discharge of these functions, they require certain flexibility and freedom.

The modern state performs a vast variety of functions, necessitating a large body of laws and rules to govern these spheres. It is not practical

The concept of separation of powers finds its origin in the political philosophies of Locke and Montesquieu. As Montesquieu notes in The Spirit of Laws