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Section 86 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, delineates the legal framework governing the institution of suits against foreign states, rulers, ambassadors, and envoys

In civil litigation, the examination of witnesses is crucial for the adjudication of disputes. However, circumstances may arise where a witness cannot appear in court.

Order XXVI Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) empowers Indian courts to appoint commissions for local investigations when necessary to elucidate matters