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Order X of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, outlines the procedure for the examination of parties by the court to clarify matters in dispute

Order IX of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908, delineates the procedures and consequences concerning the appearance and non-appearance of parties in civil suits.

In civil litigation, the inclusion or exclusion of parties significantly impacts the adjudication process. The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC), provides a comprehensive framework