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The Doctrine of Proportionality ensures that administrative actions or legislative measures are appropriate, necessary, and not excessive concerning their intended objectives. In India, this doctrine

The Doctrine of Legitimate Expectation ensures fairness in administrative actions, allowing individuals to anticipate consistent treatment based on established practices or explicit promises by public

The Doctrine of Non-Arbitrariness is a fundamental principle in Indian constitutional law, ensuring that state actions are fair, reasonable, and free from arbitrary decisions. Rooted