The Common Law Admission Test, Postgraduate (CLAT PG) 2027 is a national-level entrance examination for admission to postgraduate law programmes. The Consortium of National Law Universities conducts the examination for LL.M. admissions at participating institutions.
CLAT PG 2027 is scheduled for 6 December 2026, from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM. Online applications commenced on 3 August 2026 and will close on 31 October 2026.
The examination consists of 120 multiple-choice questions covering Constitutional Law and other core legal subjects. Candidates must possess an LL.B. degree or satisfy the prescribed final-year eligibility conditions.
This guide explains CLAT PG 2027 eligibility, application fees, examination pattern, detailed syllabus, counselling, previous-year question papers and preparation strategies.
The information has been verified against the official CLAT 2027 examination portal, as available on 25 October 2026.
CLAT PG 2027: Examination Overview
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Examination name | Common Law Admission Test, Postgraduate |
| Abbreviation | CLAT PG / CLAT LL.M. |
| Examination cycle | CLAT 2027 |
| Conducting authority | Consortium of National Law Universities |
| Examination level | National |
| Purpose | Admission to postgraduate law programmes |
| Course | LL.M. |
| Academic session | 2027–2028 |
| Application mode | Online |
| Examination mode | Offline, pen-and-paper |
| Examination date | 6 December 2026 |
| Examination timing | 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM |
| Duration | 120 minutes |
| Total questions | 120 |
| Maximum marks | 120 |
| Negative marking | 0.25 marks per incorrect answer |
| Upper age limit | No upper age limit |
| Official website | consortiumofnlus.ac.in |
The Consortium identifies 26 National Law Universities participating in its wider CLAT framework. Candidates should verify which institutions offer LL.M. admissions through CLAT PG.
What is CLAT PG and Who Should Apply?
CLAT PG serves as an entrance examination for postgraduate legal education.
It evaluates candidates who have completed undergraduate legal studies or are approaching graduation.
The examination assesses legal comprehension, understanding of judicial decisions and application of legal principles.
Candidates pursuing postgraduate education may wish to specialise in Constitutional Law, Corporate Law, Criminal Law, International Law or other legal disciplines.
However, the availability of specialisations depends upon the concerned university.
CLAT PG is relevant for law graduates seeking advanced academic qualifications, legal research opportunities and further professional development.
An LL.M. may also support academic or research ambitions. However, admission through CLAT does not guarantee employment, teaching eligibility or any professional appointment.
Candidates should separately examine applicable recruitment rules and professional eligibility requirements.
CLAT PG 2027 Notification and Important Dates
The Consortium announced the CLAT 2027 examination schedule in July 2026.
The examination pattern and syllabus remain unchanged for the 2027 admission cycle.
The official registration schedule is provided below.
| Event | Official date or status |
|---|---|
| Application registration begins | 3 August 2026 |
| Last date for online applications | 31 October 2026 |
| Final submission deadline | 31 October 2026, 11:59 PM |
| Admit card release | Date to be announced |
| CLAT PG 2027 examination | 6 December 2026 |
| Examination timing | 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM |
| Result declaration | Date not yet verified |
| Admission counselling | December 2026 / January 2027, according to official FAQs |
| Commencement of academic session | University-specific, 2027–2028 |
Eligible PwD candidates entitled to additional examination time have a scheduled window extending until 4:40 PM.
The Consortium may revise examination arrangements where necessary.
Candidates should follow the official CLAT PG 2027 instructions for updated information.
CLAT PG 2027 Eligibility Criteria
Candidates must satisfy the prescribed educational qualifications and minimum qualifying marks.
Educational Qualification
Applicants must possess an LL.B. degree or an equivalent recognised qualification.
Both three-year and five-year law graduates may satisfy this requirement, provided their degrees meet the applicable recognition and admission conditions.
The Consortium prescribes the following minimum qualifying marks:
| Category | Minimum marks |
|---|---|
| General and categories without a prescribed relaxation | 50% |
| Scheduled Caste (SC) | 45% |
| Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 45% |
| Persons with Disabilities (PwD) | 45% |
Equivalent grades may be considered in accordance with the applicable qualifying examination requirements.
Candidates should verify how their university calculates aggregate marks before claiming eligibility.
Are Final-Year LL.B. Students Eligible?
Yes. Candidates appearing in their qualifying law examinations during 2027 may apply.
However, they must produce proof of passing their qualifying examination during the admission process.
Failure to submit the required proof will result in the loss of admission eligibility.
Candidates awaiting final-semester results should monitor the concerned university’s documentary requirements.
CLAT PG Age Limit
There is no upper age limit for CLAT PG 2027.
A candidate cannot be disqualified solely because of age under the Consortium’s examination eligibility rules.
Educational qualifications and other applicable admission conditions must still be satisfied.
Nationality Requirements
The official instructions permit the following applicants to appear:
- Indian nationals.
- Non-Resident Indians (NRIs).
- Persons holding PIO cards.
- Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) cardholders.
Foreign nationals cannot appear through CLAT under the published instructions.
They must approach individual universities for applicable international admission arrangements.
Candidates seeking admission against NRI or NRI-sponsored seats should also contact the concerned universities directly.
The Consortium does not allot seats under those categories.
Is Bar Council Enrolment Required?
The Consortium’s general CLAT PG eligibility page does not prescribe Bar Council enrolment as a separate examination requirement.
It primarily specifies the LL.B. qualification and minimum marks.
Candidates should nevertheless check the admission brochure of their preferred university for any additional institutional conditions.
The complete eligibility requirements are available on the official CLAT PG eligibility page.
CLAT PG 2027 Application Form: Registration Procedure
The application must be submitted through the official Consortium portal.
Candidates should complete the following procedure before the deadline.
- Visit consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
- Open the CLAT 2027 registration portal.
- Register with a personal mobile number and email address.
- Verify the registered mobile number using the OTP.
- Log in using the registered credentials.
- Select the Postgraduate (PG) programme.
- Enter personal, educational and category-related information.
- Upload the prescribed documents.
- Pay the application fee through the authorised payment gateway.
- Complete final submission before 11:59 PM on 31 October 2026.
Candidates must select the correct programme during registration.
The Consortium does not permit changes to the selected programme after final submission and payment.
Similarly, category and BPL status cannot be changed after submission and payment.
Applicants should carefully verify their names, educational details and reservation claims before submitting the form.
Documents Required for CLAT PG Registration
The official application instructions prescribe the following uploads:
- Recent front-facing passport-size photograph with a plain background.
- Candidate’s signature.
- SC, ST or OBC certificate, where applicable.
- PwD certificate issued by the competent authority, where applicable.
- BPL certificate issued by the competent authority, where applicable.
The Consortium instructs applicants to upload certificates and documents in PDF format.
Original documents must be produced during admission as required by the allotted university.
Candidates should retain access to their registered mobile number and email account throughout the examination process.
CLAT PG 2027 Application Fees
The application fee depends upon the candidate’s category.
| Category | Application fee |
|---|---|
| General / OBC / NRI | ₹4,000 |
| SC / ST / BPL / PwD | ₹3,500 |
| Optional purchase of previous-year papers | Additional ₹500 |
The ₹500 previous-year paper charge is separate from the registration fee.
Candidates must also pay applicable bank transaction charges.
The Consortium expressly states that application fees are non-refundable and non-adjustable.
Candidates submitting multiple applications should understand that only their latest application will be considered.
Fees already paid for earlier applications will not be refunded.
CLAT PG 2027 Examination Pattern
CLAT PG 2027 is an objective examination designed to assess postgraduate-level legal comprehension.
The examination contains one objective section consisting of 120 questions.
| Examination component | Official requirement |
|---|---|
| Examination mode | Offline |
| Question format | Multiple-choice questions |
| Total questions | 120 |
| Maximum marks | 120 |
| Examination duration | 120 minutes |
| Correct answer | +1 mark |
| Incorrect answer | −0.25 marks |
| Unanswered question | No negative marking |
| Main content | Constitutional Law and other core law subjects |
The Consortium has not published fixed subject-wise question allocations in its 2027 PG question format.
Candidates should therefore avoid treating unofficial estimates of subject weightage as prescribed figures.
Nature of the Question Paper
The examination places substantial emphasis on legal comprehension.
Candidates may receive extracts from important judgments, legislation and regulations.
Questions following these extracts assess legal understanding and interpretation.
The official syllabus identifies four broad abilities:
- Understanding the issues, arguments and viewpoints presented in legal extracts.
- Identifying related legal principles, facts and issues.
- Summarising the substance of a legal passage.
- Applying relevant legal knowledge to the questions.
Candidates must therefore prepare beyond memorising case names and statutory provisions.
They should understand legal principles, judicial reasoning and the application of rules.
The official CLAT PG 2027 examination pattern provides the controlling structure.
CLAT PG 2027 Detailed Syllabus
The Consortium prescribes Constitutional Law and twelve other core legal subjects.
The following subject-wise study areas explain the syllabus in practical terms.
These topic descriptions are preparation guidance, not an additional official chapter-wise notification.
1. Constitutional Law
Constitutional Law requires careful examination of constitutional provisions and judicial interpretation.
Important preparation areas include:
- Constitutional history and the Preamble.
- Fundamental Rights and constitutional remedies.
- Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties.
- Articles 14, 19 and 21.
- Doctrine of Basic Structure.
- Separation of Powers.
- Judicial Review.
- Federalism and Centre-State relations.
- Emergency provisions.
- Constitutional amendments.
- Legislative and executive powers.
Candidates should study landmark constitutional judgments with their underlying principles.
2. Jurisprudence
Jurisprudence examines the philosophical foundations and theoretical structure of law.
Important areas include:
- Natural Law and Legal Positivism.
- Analytical, Historical and Sociological schools.
- Legal Realism.
- Sources of Law.
- Rights and Duties.
- Legal Personality.
- Ownership and Possession.
- Liability and Responsibility.
- Theories of Justice.
- Legal reasoning and interpretation.
Candidates should understand competing jurisprudential theories rather than memorising isolated definitions.
3. Administrative Law
Administrative Law concerns the exercise and control of public administrative powers.
Relevant areas include natural justice, administrative discretion, delegated legislation and judicial review.
Candidates should also examine the Rule of Law, legitimate expectation, proportionality and administrative accountability.
4. Law of Contract
Preparation should cover the Indian Contract Act, 1872 and associated contractual principles.
Important topics include offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, consent, void agreements and contingent contracts.
Candidates should also revise breach, damages, indemnity, guarantee, bailment, pledge and agency.
The relationship between contractual interpretation and judicial remedies deserves particular attention.
5. Law of Torts
The Law of Torts requires an understanding of civil wrongs and their remedies.
Important topics include negligence, nuisance, defamation, vicarious liability and general defences.
Strict liability, absolute liability and principles governing compensation should also be studied.
6. Family Law
Family Law covers personal relationships and their legal consequences.
Relevant areas include marriage, divorce, maintenance, adoption, guardianship and succession.
Candidates should examine applicable personal laws and important judicial interpretations.
7. Criminal Law
Criminal Law preparation should address criminal responsibility, offences and procedural safeguards.
Candidates should understand general exceptions, abetment, conspiracy, attempt and principal offences.
For current legal developments, study the following enactments:
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
The official CLAT PG syllabus lists Criminal Law without separately prescribing these three enactments as individual examination sections.
Candidates should nevertheless understand the current statutory framework and distinguish it from earlier laws governing older judicial decisions.
8. Property Law
Important preparation areas include the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 and related property principles.
Candidates should study transfers, sale, mortgage, lease, exchange, gifts and actionable claims.
9. Company Law
Company Law concerns corporate incorporation, management, accountability and regulation.
Important areas include corporate personality, directors, shareholders, meetings and corporate governance.
Candidates should understand major provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and relevant judicial decisions.
10. Public International Law
Public International Law addresses legal relationships between States and other international actors.
Important topics include sources of international law, treaty interpretation, State responsibility and jurisdiction.
Candidates should also study international organisations, human rights and principles governing peaceful dispute settlement.
11. Tax Law
Tax Law preparation should include foundational principles of taxation.
Relevant areas include constitutional taxing powers, direct and indirect taxation and judicial interpretation.
Candidates should understand important concepts under income-tax legislation and the Goods and Services Tax framework.
12. Environmental Law
Environmental Law covers statutory protection and judicial approaches to environmental governance.
Relevant topics include sustainable development, environmental liability and conservation.
Candidates should study the precautionary principle, polluter-pays principle and public trust doctrine.
Important environmental statutes and judicial decisions should be examined together.
13. Labour and Industrial Law
This subject concerns employment relations, industrial disputes and workplace protections.
Important topics include trade unions, employment conditions, industrial adjudication and social security.
Candidates should understand traditional labour legislation and subsequent legislative developments.
How Should Candidates Interpret the Syllabus?
The examination can test several legal subjects through a single judicial extract.
A passage involving constitutional principles may also raise administrative law questions.
Candidates should therefore develop connections between legal concepts.
The official list does not separately identify Intellectual Property Rights as an independent subject.
Aspirants may revise additional subjects for general legal understanding, but should not mistake supplementary topics for expressly prescribed syllabus headings.
Candidates can consult the official CLAT PG 2027 syllabus.
CLAT PG 2027 Participating NLUs and LL.M. Admission
CLAT PG scores are used for LL.M. admissions at participating institutions.
However, the number of postgraduate seats, courses and specialisations varies between universities.
Candidates should verify the latest university brochures before choosing their preferences.
Admission requirements may include:
- Valid CLAT PG score or rank.
- Applicable educational eligibility.
- University-wise reservation conditions.
- Required original certificates.
- Compliance with counselling instructions.
- Payment of prescribed admission fees.
A university’s participation in the broader Consortium does not automatically establish that every postgraduate programme uses the same admission process.
Candidates should check the concerned university’s published LL.M. admission brochure.
CLAT PG 2027 Counselling and Seat Allotment
The Consortium’s official FAQs indicate that counselling will take place during December 2026 or January 2027.
Detailed counselling instructions should be checked after their publication.
The admission process generally involves registration for counselling, submission of university preferences, seat allotment and completion of institutional requirements.
Candidates must follow the procedures applicable to the 2027 admission cycle.
Reservation Requirements
Reservation arrangements may differ between participating universities.
Candidates seeking reservation benefits should verify the applicable category requirements and supporting documents.
The Consortium states that participating universities may revise seat distribution before final allotment.
Tie-breaking Rules
Where candidates obtain equal CLAT PG marks, the Consortium specifies the following order:
- Higher age.
- Computerised draw of lots.
Candidates should distinguish these rules from the separate tie-breaking provisions applicable to CLAT UG.
Does a CLAT PG Rank Guarantee Admission?
No. A CLAT rank does not establish an automatic right to admission.
Offers remain subject to available seats, category eligibility, preferences and institutional requirements.
The Consortium expressly describes admission offers as provisional.
CLAT PG Previous-Year Question Papers (PYQs) and Official Answer Keys
Previous-year papers are valuable for understanding actual examination standards.
They help candidates identify the nature of judicial extracts and statutory interpretation questions.
The following resources provide access to genuine previous-year CLAT postgraduate papers.
| Examination year | Question paper | Answer key |
|---|---|---|
| CLAT PG 2026 | Official Consortium PG question booklets, Appendix III | Official Consortium final answer key |
| CLAT PG 2025 | CLAT PG 2025 original paper, AglaSem copy | Official revised final PG answer key, June 2025 |
| CLAT PG 2024 | CLAT PG 2024 paper, AglaSem copy | CLAT PG 2024 answer key, AglaSem archive |
| Earlier papers | Year-wise CLAT papers archive | Available through respective year pages |
The official CLAT PG 2026 question booklet appears within a combined Consortium PDF containing undergraduate and postgraduate papers. Candidates should open Appendix III for the PG booklet.
The official CLAT PG 2026 final answer key revised answers to three questions and contains the final set-wise keys.
The CLAT PG 2025 final answer key was subsequently modified in June 2025. Two questions were withdrawn, resulting in evaluation out of 118 marks.
Candidates should therefore use the revised final answer key rather than relying exclusively on provisional solutions.
Some third-party archives require registration for downloads or provide online viewing instead.
How to Analyse Previous-Year Papers
Start with CLAT PG 2026, followed by the 2025 and 2024 papers.
Attempt each paper under a 120-minute time limit.
After completing the test, compare answers with the appropriate final answer key.
For every incorrect question, identify whether the error arose from:
- Incorrect legal knowledge.
- Misinterpretation of the passage.
- Failure to understand judicial reasoning.
- Confusion between legal principles.
- Incorrect elimination of answer choices.
- Time pressure or reading mistakes.
Maintain a record of weak areas and revise them regularly.
CLAT PG 2027 Preparation Strategy
A reliable preparation plan must combine legal knowledge, comprehension and examination practice.
Focus on Constitutional Law and Jurisprudence
Constitutional Law and Jurisprudence provide useful foundations for legal reasoning.
Candidates should study major doctrines alongside their judicial development.
However, the Consortium has not prescribed fixed numerical weightages for these subjects.
Preparation priorities should reflect personal weaknesses and previous-year question analysis.
Read Landmark Judgments Properly
Reading only case names and holdings may not develop the required comprehension skills.
Candidates should identify the material facts, legal issues, reasoning and final decision.
For example, judgments concerning constitutional rights should be examined alongside their underlying constitutional provisions.
Candidates can access important Supreme Court decisions through the official e-SCR judgments portal.
Read Current Legislation
Legal principles should be studied with their statutory foundations.
Candidates should use updated legal texts and verify amendments where relevant.
The official India Code portal provides access to central legislation.
For Criminal Law, candidates should distinguish the current statutory framework from earlier laws applied in historical decisions.
Practise Passage-Based Questions
The examination requires candidates to interpret legal extracts accurately.
Practice sessions should include short judgments, legal principles and statute-based passages.
Candidates should learn to recognise the precise issue before evaluating answer choices.
Attempt Timed Mock Examinations
Timed practice builds familiarity with the two-hour examination format.
Candidates should analyse performance after each mock.
A useful analysis includes accuracy, attempted questions, time consumption and subject-wise errors.
A Suggested Weekly Preparation Plan
| Activity | Suggested approach |
|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | Daily revision and case-law practice |
| Jurisprudence | Regular concept and theory revision |
| Other core law subjects | Rotational subject-wise study |
| Landmark judgments | Daily legal reading |
| Previous-year questions | Regular practice |
| Full-length mock tests | According to preparation stage |
| Error analysis | After every test |
| Statutory revision | Integrated with subject preparation |
This is an indicative study framework, not an official Consortium timetable.
Candidates should adjust their schedule according to available study time.
Frequently Asked Questions About CLAT PG 2027
1. When will CLAT PG 2027 be conducted?
CLAT PG 2027 is scheduled for 6 December 2026, from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM.
2. What is the last date for CLAT PG registration?
The final deadline is 31 October 2026 at 11:59 PM.
3. What are the minimum LL.B. marks required?
Candidates generally require 50% marks. SC, ST and PwD candidates qualify for the prescribed 45% threshold.
4. Can final-year LL.B. students apply?
Yes. Candidates appearing in the qualifying examination during 2027 may apply, subject to producing proof of passing during admission.
5. Is there an upper age limit for CLAT PG?
No. The Consortium prescribes no upper age limit.
6. How many questions are asked in CLAT PG?
The examination contains 120 objective questions carrying one mark each.
7. Is CLAT PG entirely objective?
Yes. The published CLAT PG 2027 question format prescribes one objective section with 120 multiple-choice questions.
8. Is there negative marking in CLAT PG?
Yes. Each incorrect answer attracts a deduction of 0.25 marks.
9. Does CLAT PG require prior Bar Council enrolment?
The Consortium’s general examination eligibility rules do not specify Bar Council enrolment as a separate requirement. Candidates should verify additional institutional conditions.
10. When will CLAT PG 2027 counselling begin?
The official FAQs indicate December 2026 or January 2027. Candidates should follow the subsequently published counselling schedule.
Official CLAT PG 2027 Resources
Candidates should rely upon the following primary sources:
- Consortium of National Law Universities
- CLAT 2027 Official Portal
- CLAT PG 2027 Eligibility Criteria
- CLAT PG 2027 Application Instructions
- CLAT PG 2027 Question Paper Format
- CLAT PG 2027 Syllabus
- CLAT 2027 Official FAQs
Official email: clat@consortiumofnlus.ac.in
Official helpline: 08047162020
Candidates should complete their applications within the prescribed deadline. They should also monitor Consortium notifications for admit cards, results and counselling instructions.
A strong CLAT PG preparation strategy combines statutory understanding, landmark judgments and sustained examination practice.
Last updated: 25 October 2026. Examination arrangements and admission conditions remain subject to subsequent official notifications.
